A calculus of the absurd
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15.2 Properties
15.2.1 Odd/even nature
Note that as with their analogous trigonometric functions 112112 \(\sin (x)\) is analogous to \(\sinh (x)\) and \(\cos (x)\) is analogous to \(\cosh (x)\) , \(\sinh (x)\) is an odd function, and
\(\cosh (x)\) is an even function.
[Proof that sinh(x) is an odd function]Proof that \(\sinh (x)\) is an odd function
\(\seteqnumber{0}{15.}{4}\)
\begin{align}
\label {proof that sinh is odd} \sinh (-x) & = \frac {e^{(-x)} - e^{-(-x)}}{2} \\ & = \frac {e^{(-x)} - e^{-(-x)}}{2} \\ & = \frac {e^{-x} - e^{x}}{2} \\ & = -\sinh (x)
\end{align}
Proof that \(\cosh (x)\) is an odd function
\(\seteqnumber{0}{15.}{8}\)
\begin{align}
\label {Proof that cosh(x) is an odd function} \cosh (-x) & = \frac {e^{(-x)} + e^{-(-x)}}{2} \\ & = \frac {e^{-x} + e{x}}{2} \\ & = \cosh (x)
\end{align}
Proof that \(\tanh (x)\) is an odd function
113113 This can be proved by rewriting \(\tanh (x)\) in terms of \(e^x\), but as we’ve already proved the even/odd nature of \(\cos (x)\) and \(\sin (x)\) it makes sense to use that!
\(\seteqnumber{0}{15.}{11}\)
\begin{align}
\label {Proof that tanh(x) is an odd function} \tanh (-x) & = \frac {\sinh (-x)}{\cosh (-x)} \\ & = \frac {-\sinh (x)}{\cosh (x)} \\ & = -\frac {\sinh (x)}{\cosh (x)} \\ & = -\tanh (x)
\end{align}